Relais Castelluccio Palusse
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Storia
   
 It is difficult to imagine that the small borough of Citta della Pieve could have had some bonds with the history of the House of Savoy.  However this short account will try to deepen from where the intrigue started over the loves of the court.           

It is told that in the remote town of Turin, before the unification of Italy, the one who was going to become soon first King of Italie, Victor Emmanuel II, privileged the reason of the heart rather than the reason of State. He was known as the Father of the Fatherland but undoubtedly few people knew that such a qualifier had also been allots to him in such an ironic sense. In fact, Victor Emmanuel II had so many mistresses that there was a strong probability that he had children a little everywhere in the country. His favorite mistress, certainly most beloved, as letters wrote from the King to her have revealed, was Rosa Vercellana, more known under the name of beautiful Rosina, who was the girl of the First drum of the Royal army under the Reign of Carlo Alberto.  The first time he met her in Racconigi in 1847, he was 27 years and she was only 14. But physically Rosa appeared at least 20: she had generous curves and an early femininity, with a long dark châtain hair and a thick fringe. Victor fell in love with this natural and generous beauty, as she was for him the ideal woman. At the same time awaited him his thin and blade wife, Marie-Adelaide, who has patiently supported during all these years the infidelities of the Hunter King without ever rebelling.

 

  Vittorio Emanuele II
 
Rosa Vercellana
Insieme  
           At Rosina´s, Victor removed his crown and threaded the slippers; he ate with her bagnacorod snails, chickens with onions and truffle tagarin which Vercellana prepared by herself. Between them was born a relationship which defied criticism and the label and the difference of caste. They had two children, Victoria born in 1848 and Emmanuel in 1851. Victor Emmanuel was a very affectionate father with the children whom he had with Rosa. He also followed them and helped them even during adulthood; several times, he was about to agree to recognize them like legitimate heirs, but without success. Finally, after the death of the Queen in 1855, he religiously married beautiful Rosina but refused that she becomes Queen.

Wife but not Queen, she was nevertheless named by decree Countess of Mirafiori and Fontana Freddo. And by this same decree, the King gave his legal name of Guerrieri to their children.

And it was exactly Victoria Guerrieri, illegitimate girl of the King and the Queen who was a protagonist of the chronicle of Citta dellla Pieve at the end of the years 1800. Her life also, like the more famous one of her father, was marked out by multiple marital infidelities and it was of course the town of Citta della Pieve which Victoria by a strange reason decided to make the place of her love adventures.Married, by decision of her father to the Marquis Filippo Spinola in 1855, she flees with her lover Paolo de Simone, 12 years younger than her, in the neighbourhoods of Citta della Pieve, and acquired the field and the borough of Salci of the Bonelli family. Beside the borough, there was a very old country house which was renovated and transformed into a neo-gothic castle to become the castle of Salci. Successive financial problems forced her to sell it and to get closer from Citta della Pieve in a palate of the street Garibaldi and its villa “Rosetta” in the avenue of Cappucini. A little later she built near to the wall of the city a small neo-gothic castle which she named “Palusse”, Piedmontese diminutive of which she used to call her companion. In the Victoria field, she started to raise thoroughbred horses, oxen, pigs and sheep. She created factories of pasta production, of soap, candles and she also cultivated exotic plants. All this expenses brought her to a colossal financial crash which occurred a few years afterwards.

At the beginning of the years 1900, the absence of mortgage and of bank credits have constrained Victoria and Paolo to sell Castelluccio to Roman representative Mazza. They moved in a modest apartment of Piazza Esedra and with little money they had left, Paolo opened in the street of Viminale the “first store of Palusse floriculture”, specialized in flowers and seeds.

The couple lived almost miserably until 1905 when Vittoria died of pneumonia and Paolo committed suicide. The grandchildren of Vittoria Guerrieri lived until recently in Citta della Pieve. In the local graveyard lies is the family´s tomb.
Perched on a hill, near to the center of the town of Citta della Pieve, Castelluccio Palusse, it finally opened its doors to the public.

After a few years of discard but thanks to the tenacity and love of the untiring new owner, Fernando Fastelli, Castelluccio became a hotel residence made up of 8 continuations which decoration and dimensions differ from the ancient ones, each one having its own evocative name.
To pay tribute to the beautiful appearance of Castelluccio, perhaps giving again its original splendor, its interior underwent full changes to adapt former spaces to the requirements of a hotel comfort.
The respect of the standards in general and in particular those related to the safeguarding of the environment and the safeguarding of the community inheritance was the master word.

One can see preserved at the Communal records of Citta beyond Pieve that on certain photographs of the beginning of the years 1900, Castelluccio Palusse has preserved its neo-gothic aspect with the same architectural elements which decorated the frontage and the windows. The principal frontage, like originally, is made up of three entrance doors presenting several embellishments. All the windows of stage, of square form, bear above them elements out of terra cotta which aspect recalls the two-opening window on the lathes, while always out of terra cotta, there is a cornice by stage like some escutcheons peerage-books of Spinolla.

Moreover, this restoration was the occasion to also add the escutcheons of the Fastellis´, current owners of Castelluccio.
The principal entry, with an archway shape of acute angle, is decorated with frameworks of floral images and Corinthian columns bearing the inscription “Castelluccio Palusse”.
On the handle of the door recently restored is registered the name of Pilade Mazza which, as indicated earlier, has succeeded Spinola in the ownership of Castelluccio.
From the door, topped by a three openings broad window, one can reach the sumptuous entry, nowadays a hall in which lies the superb terra cotta staircases, painted in a varnish of ivory color which lead to the second floor. On the right hand side door, one enters the living room named the zodiac chamber after the pictorial intervention of the Master Mario Marco Marroni, local craftsman in charge of painting original frescos in this living room, where one can admire a 360 degrees sight of the town based on the technique of ‘Trompe l´oeil”.
From the left side door, one reaches the dining room through small connected rooms, its walls and the ceiling skillfully restored include decorations of false wood. The 4 angels of the room of collati ..................... presentation of small ............ acqesantire recanti which comprise the Palusse inscription which was probably at the origin a wine dealer. All the door and the frames are original and some windows have glasses colour.
Nowadays, in the upper floors, the 8 Master rooms all of different dimensions, benefit from the original residences, 4 per floor with ceilings in painted half-arc by the Marroni Master. 
In the back tower, larger and lower, is located at the second and the third floors only one Master Suite with a mezzanine and the possibility of reaching the external terrace by a spiral staircase.

The outside of Castelluccio is characterized by a large park of 6000 meter squares which one reaches by a majestic iron gate and characterized by a drawing designed with 3 orders of Gothic shelters horizontally crossed by the esoterical symbol of good and evil. In the park there are limes, chestnut trees of India, rare pines, cedars of Lebanon and other plants and flowers, inherited from the time of Vittoria Guerrieri. Beside the frontage, there is a gigantic oak of approximately 500 years having a width of almost 1,50 meter.

At the time of Spinolla, the principal ornament of the park was constituted of several gloriettes, all made out of iron which full-filled several functions. Some located along the alley were used as birdcages, sheltering several species of exotic animals; others like one can still admire on right-side of the frontage, were used as a breakfast place in summer.
In addition, a gigantic greenhouse of a rare beauty with a geodetic cupola of a 15 meters diameter lies inside the park, which in the past was used as a birdcage for exotic birds and baboons. Moreover, at the back of Castelluccio one can find a one-level building of rectangular form which was originnaly used as a tools-storage and then as a orangery.

Today in its hotel version, the new owners have choosen a small zone of spa and care-taking to guarantee the wellbeing and the relaxation of guests.

Welcome to the Relay Country House “Il Castelluccion Palusse” where history learns how to like the present and the present how to like the art.

  Insieme
       
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Tel. +39 0578 298795 - Fax. +39 0578 297494 - Mob. +39 389 1122990 - info@castellucciopalusse.it
by Webeconomy.it